Parts of the Declarative Sentence

Declarative sentence is like other sentences as well where it has a subject and a predicate. The subject here is the part of the noun which performs the action and the predicate is the verb which is the action in the sentence. Altogether, these both make up the independent clause, which is most important for any type of sentence.

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Type of Declarative Sentence

Every declarative sentence needs an independent clause: the subject and the predicate. The declarative sentence can have more than one independent clause. Other than this, there can be subordinate clauses as well. Based on this aspect, there are four different types of declarative sentences. They are as follows:

Simple Sentence

A simple declarative sentence is one which has one independent clause and nothing more. These are generally used to state a single idea.

Compound Sentence

A compound senate is a type of sentence that has two or more independent clauses. Generally, the clauses are connected and coordinated with the conjunctions. With the conjunction, a comma is also added which helps to make the sentence appear coherent.

Complex Sentence

A complex sentence is a sentence that has one independent clause and other subordinate clauses. One difference here is that the subordinate clause comes before the independent clause, the comma is used otherwise, it is not necessary to use it.

Compound-Complex Sentence

The compound-complex sentence is the combination of two or more independent clauses. It also includes one or more subordinate clauses. Moreover, in this case, they follow the rules of both compound and complex sentences.

Examples of the Declarative Sentence

There are some examples of declarative sentences. They are as follows:

Delhi is the capital of India
I am not adamant, but I know what I like
The waiter asked whether I liked the food

There can be an exception where there can be under-questions in a sentence. But still, it is considered a statement and therefore it is a declarative sentence. Making a statement here makes the sentence declarative.

Order in a Declarative Sentence

The declarative sentence and its framing follow a syntax that must be followed and taken care of. It is given below:

Firstly the usual order for the framing of the simple declarative senate is the subject-verb object place and time. An example is here to explain it.

The cows eat the grass on the field in the early morning.

The subject is the cow, the verb eats, the direct object is the grass, the place is the field, and the time is in the early morning. This is a very normal construction and does not exactly follow any rules. On the other hand, while framing a complex sentence, this can be changed a little bit with a newness. An example of a declarative sentence is given below:

Just before the sun rises, the cows eat grass on the field.

This is a complex sentence where it has a main clause and a subordinate clause. The subject-verb word order is maintained in both sentences which is one of the strong parts of the declarative sentence. But if the sentence is interrogative, the switch occurs with verbs and subjects and this helps in identifying the sentence to be asking questions. This can be understood by an example.

Jimmy is german

This is a declarative one. For the interrogative, the order will change, and the sentence will be like

Is Jimmy German?

Word Order in the Declarative Sentence

The word order in the declarative sentences is quite simple.

Subject-verb and object

The subject comes first in the order followed by the verb. After this, there is a direct object and a direct object. Other than this, parts of the sentence include prepositional phrases and subordinate clauses, which can be added at the beginning of the sentence.

In addition, transition words can be added as well before the subject because this addition helps in connecting the sentences, especially in long research papers and creative writing as well.

Functions of a Declarative Sentence

The normal function of a declarative sentence is to frame a statement. With the help of the sentence, one can get some information opposite to the questions where the answers or information are asked.

Another function of the decorative sentence is to separate form, i.e. the structure from the functions. In this case, the form of the sentence is the subject-verb. Often students can ask a question, give commands or even express emotions with the help of the statements. In some sentences of declarative form, a statement might look like one, but it tends to ask questions as well.

For example, Ram like tea? This can be interpreted as Does Ram like tea? This is also another function of the declarative sentence. All in all the declarative sentence helps in gaining information and giving insight as per the end of the speaker.

Similarly, this can be used in the form of command as well,l but without any interrogation. An example of a declarative sentence can be you should start your paper after 10 minutes. This is a statement but with a command.

Difference Between Declarative Sentences and Other Sentences

As mentioned in the above part, there are four types of sentences including declarative sentences in the English language. Hence there are a few rules that can be studied while differentiating between the types of sentences.

Firstly in the case of interrogative sentences, it ends with a question mark and the serial for this becomes verb, subject, and object. Without the verb in the beginning it will be difficult to make the sentence interrogative.

Difference Between the Exclamatory and Declarative Sentences.

An exclamatory sentence is quite similar to a declarative sentence. The order in the sentence is the same , instead the exclamatory sentence ends with the exclamation point. The construction looks very similar but the meaning intended is quite different. Because the exclamatory sentences are more urgent, surprising, and emotional. Also, the meaning of the sentence stands out in a different way.

Also, the words used in both sentences can be identical. The only difference is the punctuation at the end, which makes the meaning a little bit different.

Difference between Imperative and Declarative Sentences

Imperative sentences are like commands and requests, in other words, they are used to give orders to someone and even ask for something in a polite way. One major point here is that the subject is different and sometimes not needed as well.

Because the imperative sentence is always commanded, the speaker is only the subject. The imperative sentence starts with the event, but it can also start with the subordinate clause or even a modifier like, please. Also, they can end with a period or an exclamation point.

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Conclusion

All in all declarative sentences are the ones that are used in illustrating the statements. It helps in producing the information in a subtle way. Moreover, it follows the most common rules and helps the readers to understand the meaning of it. Educational institutions provide assessments on the topic of framing declarative sentences.

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About Author

Nick Johnson

Nick is a multi-faceted individual with diverse interests. I love teaching young students through coaching or writing who always gathered praise for a sharp calculative mind. I own a positive outlook towards life and also give motivational speeches for young kids and college students.